The product development that is based on collateral project organizes mode
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source:WILK CNC Machining
Summary: The linear phase pattern that develops to the product above all, be based on " reverse engineering " mode of product development organization undertook an analysis, then put forward a kind of new-style product to develop constituent pattern -- the product development that is based on collateral project organizes mode. It will be collateral project theory is perforative arrive from products plan, production sale is whole process, emphasizing while downstream element is affected to upriver working procedure, also considered the upriver element impact to downstream working procedure further. Finally, analysed a few problems that build the product that is based on collateral project to develop constituent mode to need a consideration. As the flying development of the contemporary IT that is dominant with the computer, with " time drive " the global market competition that is main feature is more intense, the speed that the product changes is accelerated, the technical content in the product is higher. People pledges to the product date of delivery of quantity, product, price and after service raised taller requirement. Traditional product development organizes mode, cannot get used to the demand of the market more and more. What the enterprise needs to adopt measure of modern IT, government is compositive will enhance a product to develop ability, shorten the date of delivery of the product, so that enhance the market competition ability of the enterprise. For this, right before mode of product development organization undertook an analysis, the product development that drew lessons from collateral project philosophic theory to put forward to be based on collateral project organizes mode, aim to seek to shorten effectively product development cycle, improve product quality, raise the way of product market competition ability thereby. Graph the product development of the tradition of linear phase mode that 1 product develops the linear phase pattern that 1 product develops organizes mode is mode of a kind of linear phase actually, if pursue,1 is shown. Below environment of this one mode, enterprise interior undertook specializationing clearly dividing the work to product development, use means of automation line exercise. The development of a product should pass products plan, production and sale these 3 phase, and the ability after each phase must achieve a requirement completely turns to leave one stage. The result of this kind of mode is a project decision-making lack foresight, from the product initiative design arrives to finalize the design finally, want to be revised through relapsing. Lengthened product development cycle to cause a product to develop charge heighten already, also do not facilitate the innovation of technology product. Apparent, the requirement of respect of the T that mode of organization of development of this kind of product cannot make the enterprise complies with market competition place to bring, Q, C, S. Must change pattern of this kind of linear phase, explore new-style product to develop constituent pattern, help enterprise captures the market in time to be opposite the good luck of new product requirement, develop new product quickly, gain the market. 2 be based on " reverse engineering " since form of product development organization is long-term, collateral project (also say at the same time project or lifecycle project) be considered as pair of products to reach its relevant process (include to make process and supportive process) undertake compositive change, the method of a kind of systematization of collateral design. Personnel of its requirement design wants to consider each aspects in product complete lifecycle integratedly in inchoate products plan phase, include product idea, functional requirement, producibility, can assemble gender, dependability, can defend gender, price estimation, discard as useless processing. Its purpose is the crucial factor that should identify a product complete lifecycle in initiative design phase, coach with them the design is decision-making the collateral sex that makes the design can achieve older rate. The case of going from place to place that the arrowhead in the graph represents downstream information upstream pursues 2 be based on " reverse engineering " product development organizes mode its characteristic is to will pursue products plan, control design of instrument of systematic design, electron, appearance, make, production plans, have products plan in coordination. The mode of product development organization that centers this to upriver working procedure downstream working party is called be based on " reverse engineering " product development organizes mode, if pursue,2 are shown. The inchoate level that mode of organization of development of this kind of product needs to be developed in the product invested taller capital, but the design phase that centered a product as a result of working party of will much discipline, consider all sorts of downstream influencing factor integratedly, can discover the conflict problem that exists on the design as early as possible, because conflict each other,avoided to cause needless repetition to design, quickened a product to develop a process thereby, certain level land shortened the time that defines throw on the market from the product, make whole product development and manufacturing cost are reduced somewhat, at the same time product quality and dependability also rise accordingly. The 3 products that are based on collateral project develop constituent pattern in fact, what the collateral project on traditional sense emphasizes is collateral design only. But, the product is handed in finally use by the user, should experience products plan, production and sale these a few phase. Be based on " reverse engineering " product development organizes mode only of working party of will much discipline work in coordination confine is in products plan phase, its help to company production and sale phase is very limited. If can of working party of will much discipline work in coordination perforative the process of whole management production at the enterprise, all consider the crucial factor of product complete lifecycle in each phase, the collateral sex that makes products plan, production and sale process achieve older rate, thereby, raise a product further to develop rate, shorten the product appears on the market time. Accordingly, the product development that put forward to be based on collateral project organizes mode, if pursue,3 are shown. Working party of its requirement much discipline with parallel, the design that the interactive, means that cooperate with has product and relevant process, the production of the product that finish reachs a sale. Consider downstream influencing factor in products plan phase not only, it is at the same time in product production and sale process influencing factor of integrated consideration upper reaches, such, the needless repetition that because mutual conflict is caused,can decrease already is designed, also improve the production of the enterprise and sale level and efficiency effectively. Graph if the mode of 3 product development organization that are based on collateral project pursue 4 show, the design with auto industry, make reach a sale to be exemple, will explain the product that is based on collateral project develops the working principle that organizes mode. Below linear phase mode, car design, patternmaking, production and sale branch divide the work clearly, each doing his own job. Have a design first, there is patternmaking after, have production again, arrive finally sale. A lot of contradiction often can arise between departmental in company moving course door, relapse what bring about a design ceaselessly and the waste of resource of force of go-between of process of production, sale, material resources, go against shorten product development cycle. In be based on " reverse engineering " below mode of product development organization, the personnel that carries will downstream section centers products plan phase to work in coordination, do one's best discovers the conflict problem that exists on products plan as early as possible. Because decreased to repeat a design, thereby certain level land shortened the cycle that the product develops. But very small to the stimulative action of production and sale phase, and stage of production is limited also to the help of sale process. And in the product that is based on collateral project development mode falls, products plan, production and sale a few phase mutual across, departmental door coordinates the business closely, in whole process, consider the downstream element impact to upriver working procedure already, also consider the upriver element impact to downstream working procedure. Its products plan arrives the process of sale, if pursue,4 are shown. In the earlier phase that car product structure designs, the function that integrated consideration car should have, characteristic and producibility, can assemble gender, dependability and just can begin to design the job after all sorts of elements of the product complete lifecycle such as maintainability; Mould branch does not await product structure to design the ability after the branch completes a design to start surely. Of the pattern of inchoate seasonable understanding that designs in product structure ask roughly, want to design plan to shape basically only, can begin to discuss the design of the mould, production method. Same, manufacturing branch (if cast, treatment and assemble a section) can pass dog closely products plan information, the preparation that makes good specimen trial-produce ahead of schedule works, the development work of the sample that finish, the preparation that then makes good small lot, big batch produce ahead of schedule works. Sell sectional criterion but the working circumstance according to upriver working procedure, ahead of schedule formulate sells a plan, let user as soon as possible know product news. In whole process, use let products plan personnel enrich method of department of production, sale, let manufacture the production of sectional control product, production technology as early as possible, make a salesperson seasonable know the function of the product, use method. Graph the product that the 4 products that are based on collateral project develop constituent mode to fall develops a process (it is with auto industry exemple) in this kind of product development organizes mode, the company works in coordination between each branches, collateral run, improved products plan, production and sale efficiency greatly, can shorten effectively thereby product development cycle. The 4 products that are based on collateral project develop constituent mode to need to consider problem enterprise to build modular system to build the product that is based on collateral project to develop constituent pattern, should reframe make and process of battalion of already of look forward to. And before this, need an enterprise to build modular system, will help an enterprise reframe to make and manage a process to study collateral engineering the influence of complete to whole industry and product lifecycle. The enterprise builds a model is pair of enterprises management process and project process build a model and trends emulates enterprise interior a kind of method of all sorts of behavior activities. Enterprise of have the aid of builds modular system, reframe to make and run a course, in wanting to reduce a process as far as possible above all cannot the activity of appreciation, want to try to improve the efficiency of existing activity next, want recognize to be in what process can make collateral project gets best application run paralell in order to achieve change. To build the product that is based on collateral project development organizes a model, requirement enterprise builds all sorts of process models, in order to ensure appropriate information, skill, resource is used on proper place in appropriate time. An enterprise builds modular system to ask to be able to complete the following works: How do studying the design is decision-making affect production process, how to consider the issue such as the maneuverability in product lifecycle and dependability better; How is the creativity of appraiser just used effectively at decision-making process, in producing a course how automatic appreciation profit; Help enterprise formulate runs development strategy and the change as exterior element, wait like environment of demand of competition ability, user, economy, fixed ground undertakes updating to developing the strategy. The enterprise organizes a structure to build the product that is based on collateral project to develop constituent mode to also can say is creation an expert that can make an organization medium cooperates at the same time have much target group decision-making environment. Below this one decision-making environment, strengthened between the policymaker identify with what make and manage the thought communication related the activity and obligation. Create a such decision-making environments to ask the enterprise has an agile constituent structure. Each management unit that organize a structure have information communication effectively. Information communication has already fore-and-aft have again transverse, the information communication between member of much discipline panel must want seasonable, accurate. Current, the constituent form that is in the enterprise of be current of our country industry is a kind of branch organizational system that depend on function and establishs, every policymaker is run alone in each branches. Form of organization of this kind of industry expands gradually as a result of what organize a structure and bring about " information Gu island " increase sharply, make hard between the branch close cooperation, go against shorten product development cycle and improve product quality. To build the product that is based on collateral project development organizes mode, need organizes a structure to undertake reframing to this kind of enterprise. The popular industry organization structure on international changes if measure organizes law of setting method of disrupt law, organization, one continuous line to wait will offer for us draw lessons from, the enterprise should be brave in to explore, seek the business that fits this enterprise to undertake the product is developed to organize a structure, build the product that is based on collateral project to develop constituent model quickly thereby. Make can the cooperation between departmental to enterprise interior door raised the pattern of product development organization that the technology is based on collateral project higher demand, the system of synergic information processing that is necessary to develop a kind to be able to support this kind of product to develop constituent pattern will strengthen arrive from products plan, production the information between departmental door communicates sale, dissolve the conflict in synergic process effectively. System of this one coordination includes the database of all sorts of types and the decision-making subsystem that are based on knowledge, need applies a lot of making can technology, like open network communication technology (allow do not have between the system seam the ground interactive information) , share domain knowledge (include the intellectual model from products plan, production and sale domain) , restrain directional search and computer to assist conflict to dissolve a technology. These making can technical application will be helpful for collateral project (CE) , artificial intelligence (AI) , distributed artificial intelligence (DAI) , computer is compositive make (the associated application of CIM) technology, improve productivity from whole thereby and not be improve productivity in special domain only. CNC Milling